Houston Property Division Lawyers

Protecting Your Assets, Rights, & Best Interests During Divorce in Texas

Cynthia Tracy, Attorney at Law, P.C., is your trusted partner for expert legal guidance in property division matters in Houston. As a leading Houston property division lawyer, our firm is devoted to helping our clients navigate the complexities of property division in Texas. Our dedicated team ensures that your assets are divided fairly and equitably during divorce.

Protect Your Assets Today!
Call us at (281) 612-5443 or contact us now to schedule a consultation with our expert property division attorney in Houston.

What is Property Division?

Property division is an element of divorce proceedings that involves the fair distribution of marital assets and debts between spouses. In Texas, the principle of community property governs this process. Community property includes all assets and debts acquired during the marriage, except for separate property.

How is Property Divided in Texas?

In Texas, property division follows the community property system, which assumes that assets and debts acquired during the marriage are community property and are typically divided equally between spouses. However, Texas law also recognizes separate property, which includes:

• Property acquired by one spouse before the marriage.
• Property received as a gift or inheritance by one spouse during the marriage provided it was intended to be separate property.
• Personal injury awards acquired by one spouse during the marriage (excluding compensation for lost earning capacity).
• Property specifically specified as separate property in a valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement.

While community property is generally divided equally, separate property remains the sole possession of the spouse who owns it. Determining the character of each asset and debt during the property division process can be complex, often necessitating professional legal assistance.

Texas Property Division Process

The property division process in Texas involves several key steps:

• Identifying and Characterizing Assets and Debts: A key first step is to identify all assets and debts that are part of the marital estate. Our experienced attorneys will assist you in categorizing each asset and debt as either community or separate property.
• Valuing Assets: To ensure a fair division, valuing all community property accurately is crucial. This may include real estate, investments, retirement accounts, businesses, and personal property.
• Negotiation and Settlement: Our attorneys will work diligently to negotiate a fair settlement. We aim to reach an agreement that meets your needs and is in your best interests.
• Trial: Our team is prepared to represent your interests in court if an amicable settlement cannot be reached through negotiation or mediation. Our experienced litigators will present a compelling case to secure a favorable outcome.
• Enforcement and Compliance: Once a property division order is in place, we will ensure that all parties comply with the terms of the agreement or court order. We can take legal action to enforce the division of assets and debts if necessary.

Common Challenges in Property Division

Property division in a divorce can be a complex and contentious process. Some common challenges include:

• Hidden Assets: One spouse may attempt to hide assets or undervalue them to avoid division. This can complicate the process, requiring thorough investigation to ensure a fair outcome.
• High-Net-Worth Cases: In divorces involving substantial assets, such as businesses, multiple properties, or investments, determining their value and equitable division can be a daunting task.
• Classification of Property: Disputes often arise over whether certain assets should be classified as community or separate property. For example, one spouse may argue that an asset acquired during the marriage is separate due to a gift or inheritance, while the other may dispute that claim.

How to Protect Your Assets Before Marriage: Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements

To protect your separate property and clarify asset division, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements are crucial tools:

• Prenuptial Agreements: These are signed before marriage and outline how assets will be divided in the event of divorce. They can protect assets you bring into the marriage, as well as any inheritance or gifts received during the marriage.
• Postnuptial Agreements: These are similar to prenuptial agreements but are signed after marriage. They can address changes in circumstances, such as the acquisition of new assets or the desire to clarify the division of existing property.

Having a clear, legally binding agreement can help prevent disputes down the road and ensure that your assets are protected.

Impact of Debt in Property Division

Debt is also a significant consideration during property division in a divorce:

• Community Debt: Debts incurred during the marriage are generally considered community property, meaning both spouses are equally responsible for them.
• Mortgage: The marital home mortgage is typically divided between both spouses. The home may be sold, or one spouse may keep it by buying out the other’s share.
• Credit Card Debt: If credit card debt was accumulated during the marriage, it will likely be split evenly, regardless of who was responsible for the charges.
• Loans: Personal loans taken out during the marriage are also considered community property and subject to division.

Understanding how debt is handled is vital in ensuring that you aren’t left with an unfair burden after the divorce.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Property Division in Divorce

• Can I keep my property if it was acquired before marriage?
  In Texas, property that was owned by one spouse before marriage is generally considered separate property and is not subject to division in divorce. However, any increase in the value of that property or income earned during the marriage may be considered community property, depending on how the property was managed.
• How can I prove that an asset is separate property?
  To prove that an asset is separate property, you will need to provide documentation such as receipts, records, or a prenuptial/postnuptial agreement that clearly identifies the asset as separate. It may also help to show that the asset has been maintained separately from marital assets, including not co-mingling funds.
• What happens if we can't agree on how to divide property?
  If spouses cannot come to a mutually agreeable solution during property division negotiations, the case may proceed to trial. A judge will ultimately make the decision about how assets and debts are divided based on Texas law, with the aim of ensuring fairness, though it may not always be an equal division.
• Can the court divide property that is in one spouse’s name only?
  Yes, even if the property is in one spouse's name, the court can divide it as part of the property division process if it is considered community property. The court will look at when and how the property was acquired and how it fits within the community property framework.
• Are retirement accounts subject to division in divorce?
  Yes, retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and pensions are typically considered community property if they were acquired during the marriage. To divide these assets, a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) may be needed to ensure a fair division without incurring early withdrawal penalties.
• How does the division of property affect child custody arrangements?
  While property division and child custody are generally separate issues, the court may consider the family home and other assets when determining what is in the best interest of the children. For example, the custodial parent may be awarded the home if it is important for the children’s stability.
• Can I get spousal support (alimony) after property division?
  Yes, spousal support can still be awarded after property division. However, the court will consider factors such as the length of the marriage, the financial resources of both spouses, and the standard of living during the marriage when deciding whether spousal support is appropriate.

Contact Our Property Division Attorneys in Houston Today

At Cynthia Tracy, Attorney at Law, P.C., our Houston property division lawyers are dedicated to providing you with exceptional legal representation throughout the property division process. Our team understands the challenges and complexities involved in dividing assets during a divorce, and we are here to guide you every step of the way.

With our extensive knowledge of Texas family law and a commitment to protecting your rights and interests, you can trust us to pursue a fair and equitable property division on your behalf.

Need Help with Property Division?
Reach out to us at (281) 612-5443 or contact us online for reliable legal guidance and representation.